Current Thoughts

Federal Reserve raised its benchmark interest rate 0.75% to a range of 1.5%-1.75%. These rates are still too low, and will be followed rapidly with more hikes. The Fed is behind the curve. Worse, "amateur pundits" were ahead of the Fed in calling for this move and the Fed has lost some credibility. Does it understand the markets?

Thoughts: The initial surge of post-COVID, stimulus-caused inflation was highly predictable. The additional surge of "return to normal" from pent-up activity was also predictable. When the country went into lockdown, the economy at that time was already hot and in need of higher rates; there may have been some residual of that still in late 2021 and early 2022, but that would not have been easy to call. What the Fed and many misunderstood was the secondary effects of the combination of return-to-work and stimulus money sloshing through the system. These will be transitory yet leave long-lasting marks on the economy. Gas prices at $5 (actually, diesel prices at $6) will do damage that could last past 2024. The sharp tightening of the housing market will leave many without good options and paying rent, both in the colloquial sense and economic sense, far beyond when they should have. The sharp rise in the housing market should have been a signal to the Fed to hike rates much earlier. Why didn't they? Excess concern with politics and appearances, and a sharp impact on Government borrowing costs.

What are the odds that interest rates will go structurally higher, causing a large step up in Government financing costs? Before COVID U.S. debt was too high at $24 to $26 trillion, but at least interest rates were low. Post COVID, if 10 year and 30 year rates have a secular rise to 5% or higher, the U.S. Government will be significantly hampered in its ability to service its debt. $30T at 5% is $1.5T in interest payments a year, vs. $24T at 2% and payments of $0.48T. In other words, the penalty for the bouts of COVID stimulus may be an extra $1T of interest payments annually, indefinitely.

Put options assigned early, traders may be thinking the market will be lower today and Friday, and higher next week. Certainly the emotions from the sharp losses last week and this week could dissipate over the weekend.

Though short term interest rates are sharply higher, not all banks are responding with higher savings rates. Capital One's online savings rate is still 0.3%, while Ally has raised its savings account rates at least three times, from 0.5% to 0.6%, then to 0.75%, and recently to 0.9%.

Marketwatch: Eleanor Laise and Katie Marriner report that housing prices in small towns have exploded. There is no inventory left, and the homes are often smaller, in need of work, and outdated. "Many baby boomers have sought out retirement properties far from the bigger cities" is part of the problem. To check, I recently looked at homes for sale near Lynchburg, TN, and found many $400k+ properties. The bonus: a number of these "over-priced" houses come with property, from 20 to 90 acres. Another aspect of the problem: areas near high density cities are most affected. Property in the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia was in short supply more than 10 years ago. The article also cites tight supply in New England, where proximity to Boston and NYC means that there is an oversupply of people fleeing urban areas.

(10:00 a.m. update)

Barrons reports 6/15/22 that Facebook ad rates have declined in each of the last 6 months. This includes declines of declines of 15% in March, 19% in April, and 19% in May. Instagram ad rates were up 15% in May, however. FB sells for a little over 12x TTM EPS of $13.21.

In a 6/1/22 WSJ article Karen Langley reported that some investors were seeing bargains in small caps. The decline in small caps has outpaced the market YTD. However, it was too soon then to turn bullish. As of today, the four stocks mentioned in the article have fallen significantly further. Using prices as of about 9:30 a.m. today, SHAK is down another 18.5% since the 6/1 article. ANF is down 9.4%, BCRX down 6.1%, and CUBI down 17.7%.